Joshua Tree National Park is located in southern California, covering an area of almost one million acres. The park is named after the unique (and eerie) Joshua tree, which is native only to the Mojave Desert and is found throughout the park. The park is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, rock climbers, and photographers of Joshua Trees.
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The park is divided into two distinct ecosystems: the Mojave Desert and the Colorado Desert. The Mojave Desert is characterized by its high elevation and rocky terrain, while the Colorado Desert is lower and has a more diverse landscape, including sand dunes and palm oases.
One of the most popular activities in Joshua Tree National Park is hiking. There are over 100 miles of hiking trails throughout the park, ranging from easy walks to strenuous hikes that require technical skill. Some of the most popular hikes include the Hidden Valley Trail, the Barker Dam Trail, and the Ryan Mountain Trail.
Joshua Tree National Park is also a VERY popular destination for rock climbers. The park has a whopping 8,000 climbing routes and is considered one of the best places in the world for bouldering. The park’s granite rock formations and unique geological features make it a challenging and rewarding destination for climbers of all skill levels. There are several local outfitters that will teach you to safely climb if you’re new to the sport.
In addition to hiking and rock climbing, Joshua Tree National Park offers visitors an incredible opportunity to stargaze. The park is located miles from major cities, which makes it an ideal location for viewing the night sky. Joshua Tree is a designated International Dark Sky Park and boasts some of the darkest skies in the U.S. On clear nights, visitors can even see the Milky Way.
Overall, Joshua Tree National Park is a must-visit destination for any nature enthusiast. Its unique landscape and diverse ecosystem offer visitors a truly unforgettable (and instagram worthy) experience.
Map of Joshua Tree:
Joshua Tree National Park is the 15th-largest National Park in the United States. It’s a few thousand acres away from being a total of 800,000 acres – which is relatively small as far as National Parks go. From north to south, the park is close to one hour of driving distance but can take a little longer depending on your route planning & stops. The shortest route is along Park Boulevard, so if you stay on this road then you’ll save extra time.
Refer to the map below to plan your adventure and see the landscape. We’ve also included a downloadable PDF below to get you jumpstarted with planning your trip to the park!
Download the map here:
We Had Bad Weather at Joshua Tree … Make Sure to Check for Alerts!
Check this link to read the most current alerts at Joshua Tree National Park. While we were there, we encountered clear skies, rain, sleet, hail, and snow all in one day. It was a brutal storm moving in, but we enjoyed our unique time at the park nonetheless!
Visitor Centers @ Joshua Tree
There are THREE visitor centers in Joshua Tree. While we were there, the Oasis Visitor Center was closed, but we checked out the other two. Joshua Tree Visitor Center is at the main entrance that the majority of people come into from the Los Angeles area. Expect this center to be packed full of clamoring tourists, while the other two are much smaller experiences for those quiet minds.
Plan your trip to the visitor centers in advance – including the hours which vary by season.
Joshua Tree Visitor Center
We checked out this visitor center on the northwestern edge of the park, and it has just about everything. They’ve got a gift shop, plenty of cool exhibits, a cactus garden (albeit sad in the snow,) a coffee shop next door, and friendly park staff. This visitor center is also right next to the town of Joshua Tree – allowing you to make a day trip to explore the unique area if you’re so inclined.
Cottonwood Visitor Center
This visitor center was the first one we went to because of proximity to our campsite but it was well worth it. Of course they have the usual maps, information, and souvenirs but the best part is just around the corner. If you’re going to do any of the visitor centers, don’t miss this one for incredible views of the Cottonwood Spring, a quick walk from the nearby parking area. Here you will see larger-than-life palms, unique flora and fauna, and (if you’re lucky) the spring.
Oasis Visitor Center
This visitor center was closed when we went to the park. I checked online recently and it now says permanently closed … so expect that when you go! Regardless, this visitor center is right next to the Oasis of Mara which we heard is beautiful. Also near this area is Sky’s the Limit which is well worth the visit itself (more on that below).
– Our Campsite at Joshua Tree –
Belle Campground, #17
Belle Campground: $15/night dry camping. Pit toilets, tables, and fire grates on site. No water.
This is where we camped out, and you can see plenty of awesome pictures we took just at the campground. We originally wanted to be at Jumbo Rocks campground, but it was booked way out in advance. If your plan is to get one of these first-come, first-serve spots, make sure to get there early (before noon). Especially on the weekends!
– Other Camping Options at Joshua Tree National Park –
Reservations Required Camping:
Black Rock: $25/night, 99 campsites. Water, flush toilets, tables, fire grates, and a dump station.
Cottonwood: $25/night, 62 campsites. Water, flush toilets, tables, fire grates, and a dump station.
Indian Cove: $25/night, 101 campsites. Pit toilets, tables, and fire grates. No water.
Jumbo Rocks: $20/night, 124 campsites. Pit toilets, tables, and fire grates. No water.
Ryan: $20/night, 31 campsites. Pit toilets, tables, and fire grates. No water.
See the whole list of them here.
First-Come, First-Serve Camping:
Hidden Valley: $15/night, 44 campsites. Pit toilets, tables, and fire grates. No water.
White Tank: $15/night, 15 campsites. Pit toilets, tables, and fire grates. No water.
Places We Explored in Joshua Tree:
Sky’s the Limit
Sky’s the Limit was a nice little stray out of the way, towards the town of Twenty Nine Palms. Here, they have a meditation garden, sun clock, celestial calendar, stargazing at night, and plenty more to do with a full event calendar. Even when not staffed, we still enjoyed all of the abstract artwork made out of metal modeled after the solar system, planets, & moons.
Parking is on site and its free to enter, a quick 10 minute drive out of Joshua Tree National Park.
Skull Rock
This one looks foreboding and for good reason – it’s literally in the shape of a skull (if you look from the right angle, lol.) It is literally called Skull Rock. As we were walking over to see this incredible rock formation, rain begin to fall. We even began to start to see snow flurries, how much fun!
Parking is on the side of the road right across from this, so very easy to access.
Cap Rock
Cap Rock is another easy walk from the parking lot. It’s pretty cool, because it literally looks like a ball cap on the edge of a rock formation. How long has it been holding onto the edge like that?
Snow started falling as we were sitting in the parking lot here. Our original plan was to head up to Key’s View to have a picnic in our RV there with a great vista all around. But, the rangers shut down the road to Key’s View because of inclement weather, so we pulled off in the nearby Cap Rock parking lot to have lunch with the snow. This detour ended up being a highlight of the day with plenty of fun picture spots.
Arch Rock
Arch Rock looks exactly like that – a natural rock-shaped arch. How incredible is it that nature allows such a beautiful thing to happen?
BONUS: Once you get to Arch Rock, turn to the right. The arch should be on your left now. Keep heading straight through the narrow passages of rocks (top right picture above with a caption). This is an amazing picture-worthy area. If you keep going it turns to the right and there’s even more incredible crevices and rock formations to explore.
Cottonwood Spring
Sorry to disappoint but we didn’t actually get to see a desert oasis spring in the middle of the park. However, there is a spring underground which is indicated by the abnormally large growth of palm trees nearby. This spring feeds a few of the palm trees in this area to keep them growing happy, healthy, tall, and strong.
It’s a great hike to take regardless, and very easy for people of all ages – just a short walk down from the parking area. We ran into a nice elderly couple who had been hiking in the area and had a wonderful chat. Be nice to old people – you never know what you can learn!
See more about Cottonwood Spring here.
Cholla Cactus Garden
These little cactus guys are something fierce. They can grow taller than people, and when in bloom, have an incredible looking flower. Not to mention that they are super cool and hollow on the inside. Make sure you don’t miss this area when at the park because it is well worth the time. It’s such a beautiful spot with thousands of Cholla cacti situated right off the parking area. The park service has made a walking path that feels like a labyrinth that allows you to get up close. Not too close though! These guys are SHARP.
Check out more information about the Cholla cactus garden here.
Ocotillo Patch
While we were there, these weren’t in bloom. It’s said that they bloom 2-3 times roughly per year. When they do bloom, they become green, luscious, and even bear flowers. Obviously the pictures we have here tell a different story – not one of thriving and blooms. We saw a few that were starting their regrowth cycle, but I think we must have been too early in the season to see their full potential.
Read up more on how strange these are here.
Places We Didn’t Get to Go in Joshua Tree:
(Due to weather conditions or not enough time.)
Key’s View
This popular destination, perched on the crest of the Little San Bernardino Mountains, provides panoramic views of the Coachella Valley and is well worth the 20-minute drive from Park Boulevard down Keys View Road.
Maybe you should consider having a picnic and lunch here, we definitely wanted to but the road was closed due to weather!
Key’s Ranch
The Keys Ranch is the prime example of early settlement in the Joshua Tree National Park area. Bill Keys was the area’s leading character, and his ranch is a symbol of the resourcefulness of early settlers. The ranch is an extensive complex of small frame buildings built between 1910 and Keys’ death in 1964.
See Key’s Ranch for yourself, and imagine yourself as an early settler.
Hidden Valley
The Hidden Valley Nature Trail Trailhead is located just off Park Boulevard. This trailhead provides access to the Hidden Valley Nature Trail, an easy one mile loop through Hidden Valley on a dirt and rock trail. This is a popular hike through a rock-enclosed valley surrounded by unique rock formations. Along the way there are interpretive signs with information on the area. The trail has an average width of three feet and an average grade of 4% with a max grade of 19% and involves climbing both steps and open rock.
Hike the Hidden Valley trail yourself when in the park.
Ryan Mountain
Ryan Mountain is a difficult three mile out and back hike with 1,050 feet of elevation in the central part of Joshua Tree National Park. The first section of the trail is relatively flat, but quickly gains in elevation up the mountain. This is one of the most popular hikes as it provides sweeping panoramic views of the park.
The trailhead for Ryan Mountain is located along Park Boulevard between Ryan Campground and Sheep Pass Campground. There is a secondary trailhead for campers at Sheep Pass Campground, but there is no parking available at Sheep Pass for non-campers.
Test your mettle with the Ryan Mountain hike.
Barker Dam
Explore the rocky desert landscape of Joshua Tree on the Barker Dam Trail, an easy 1.1 (1.8 km) loop. Wander through Joshua Tree’s iconic monzogranite boulders, namesake Joshua trees, and past the historic Barker Dam. Visit a rock art site and experience human history from a respectful distance.
Encounter rock climbers, spot wildlife big and small, scramble over boulders, and walk along desert washes. Catch a glimpse of the far-off San Gorgonio Mountain. View the plant life of the Mojave Desert, including Joshua trees, creosote, Mojave yucca, and pinon pines.
This trail is ideal for short visits, families, wildlife enthusiasts, rock art and history enthusiasts, photographers, and novice scramblers.
Barker Dam has a little bit of everything and is an easy loop to hike!
Lost Horse Mine
Today Lost Horse Mill is considered one of the best preserved mills of its kind in a National Park Service unit. Lost Horse is also a popular destination for visitors looking for a moderate hike. The trailhead is located off Keys View Road. The trail, which is a four-mile round-trip, follows the road developed by the Ryans to haul ore and supplies. Mine shafts are dangerous, and historic structures are easily damaged. While the Lost Horse site has been stabilized, it is still not safe to walk on so proceed with caution.
Check out this mill with existing mine shafts and history.
Lost Palms Oasis
Lost Palms Oasis is located in the southeastern portion of Joshua Tree National Park. This oasis can be reached on a 7.5 mile out and back hike from Cottonwood Spring with 500 feet of elevation gain. The trail is on a mix of rock, dirt, and sandy washes with very little shade and includes a strenuous climb on rocky terrain out of the canyon that the oasis is located in at the far end of the trail. The oasis is located in Lost Palms Canyon where a permanent water source allows fan palms and other plants to thrive, supporting a vibrant desert wildlife community.
Want to experience a difficult hike to see incredible palm trees? This one is for you! If not, you can also visit the Cottonwood Oasis near the Cottonwood Visitor Center for a much easier chance without the long hike!
Fortynine Palms Oasis
Fortynine Palms Oasis is one of Joshua Tree National Park’s desert oases and is open to the public in the fall, winter, and spring. Located in the northern portion of the park, this oasis provides a refuge among the desert mountains. By providing a reliable source of water, this little oasis allows life to thrive in this seemingly harsh environment.
The oasis is reachable by the Fortynine Palms Oasis Trail, a three mile out and back hike with 300 feet elevation gain in each direction. The trail is on compact dirt with an average grade of 8% and max grade of 27%.
This oasis is a sensitive biological area, please follow posted signs and do not enter the oasis as this is a crucial water supply for plant and wildlife.
In the summer, Fortynine Palms Oasis, its trail, and the parking area all close to allow bighorn sheep undisturbed access to surface water. The park is under drought conditions and herds in the area are increasingly reliant on the oasis spring to survive the hot summer months. The closure will remain in place until summer or fall monsoons provide adequate rainfall to increase water availability.
See where the bighorn sheep roam, and have a chance to see one for yourself.
Which Adventure Will You Take in Joshua Tree National Park?
We’ve had a blast writing this blog and hopefully you’ve got some awesome tips for your next trip to Joshua Tree National Park. My girlfriend’s favorite tree is a Joshua Tree – and for good reason. This park is loaded with thousands of them in all directions, and they’re all unique in their own way. Plus, we had the excitement of adventuring the park during a snow day, which is quite an unusual occurrence – like we are!
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